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KMID : 0380620180500030324
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
2018 Volume.50 No. 3 p.324 ~ p.330
Influence of antioxidants on ¥â-carotene degradation in nanoemulsions
Park Jun-Kyu

Kwon Yun-Joong
Abstract
In this study, we examined the effects of carrier oil type (MCT oil: MO, corn oil: CO, palm oil: PO), pH of dispersion solution, and antioxidants on the chemical degradation of ¥â-carotene in oil-in-water nanoemulsions. The pH of the emulsion had a significant influence on the stability of ¥â-carotene, which showed rapid degradation in emulsions at low pH value and relatively higher stability at high pH values. The influence of the carrier oil type on ¥â-carotene stability was assessed. The rate of ¥â-carotene degradation increased in the following order: CO > PO > MO. The effect of antioxidants on ¥â-carotene degradation was monitored during storage at 25¡ÆC for 4 weeks. The rate of ¥â-carotene degradation decreased upon addition of water-soluble (ascorbic acid) or oil-soluble (tocopherol) antioxidants. In general, tocopherol was more effective than ascorbic acid in reducing ¥â-carotene degradation. To utilize this nanoemulsion for producing acidic beverages, adding a higher concentration of antioxidants is required.
KEYWORD
nanoemulsions, ¥â-carotene, degradation, antioxidant
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